奇想岛

Picture Book: The Dented Ping-Pong Ball

⏱ 0:48📘 Grade 4 Science · Term 1 · Lessons 7–9

Little Bear’s dented ping-pong ball pops back out in hot water: the air inside expands. Water expands too — that’s how thermometers work. Rails have gaps, sky lanterns rise, and ice is the exception.

The videos are narrated in Mandarin Chinese with on-screen subtitles.

📚 What you will learn

  • Air expands when heated: a dented (unbroken) ping-pong ball pops out in hot water.
  • Water expands when hot and shrinks when cold; thermometers use this.
  • Solids expand too: rails need gaps, power lines sag in summer.
  • Hot air rises (sky lanterns); water expands when it freezes — an exception.

🎙️ What the video says (in Chinese)

  1. 绘本故事《瘪了的乒乓球》。熊妹妹不小心把乒乓球踩瘪了。熊妹妹:呜呜,我的乒乓球!
  2. 熊哥哥:别哭,把它放进热水里试试!过了一会儿,乒乓球慢慢地鼓起来了!
  3. 熊妹妹:这是为什么呀?熊哥哥:球里的空气受热膨胀,就把瘪下去的地方撑起来了。这叫热胀冷缩。
  4. 熊哥哥:水也会热胀冷缩:放进热水,细管里的水往上升;放进冷水,水又降下来。熊妹妹:温度计就是这样测温度的!
  5. 铁轨之间留着缝隙,因为夏天钢轨受热会变长。热空气往上升,孔明灯就飞起来了。
  6. 熊妹妹:原来,物体大都会热胀冷缩!不过,水结冰的时候,体积反而会变大,这是一个特例。

✏️ Try it yourself

  1. Why does a dented ping-pong ball pop out in hot water?

    Show answer

    The air inside expands when heated

  2. Why do rails have gaps?

    Show answer

    They get longer in summer heat

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