奇想岛

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

⏱ 0:23📘 Grade 4 · Parallel and perpendicular

Two lines on a flat surface that never meet are parallel; lines that cross at a right angle are perpendicular, meeting at the foot of the perpendicular.

The videos are narrated in Mandarin Chinese with on-screen subtitles.

📚 What you will learn

  • In the same plane, two lines either cross or never meet.
  • Lines that never meet are parallel: each is a parallel line of the other.
  • Lines that cross at a right angle are perpendicular; the crossing point is the foot of the perpendicular.

🎙️ What the video says (in Chinese)

  1. 同一个平面里的两条直线,有哪些位置关系?我们来转一转!
  2. 不相交的两条直线互相平行,一条是另一条的平行线。
  3. 转一转,两条直线相交了。相交成直角,就叫互相垂直,交点叫垂足。
  4. 不相交是平行,相交成直角是垂直!

✏️ Try it yourself

  1. The two edges of a ruler: parallel or perpendicular?

    Show answer

    Parallel

  2. Two lines cross at 60°. Are they perpendicular?

    Show answer

    No, only a 90° crossing is perpendicular.

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